{"id":57,"date":"2012-04-19T00:11:38","date_gmt":"2012-04-19T00:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/?p=57"},"modified":"2018-01-28T08:02:37","modified_gmt":"2018-01-28T08:02:37","slug":"better-cosplay-photos-field-of-view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/2012\/04\/19\/better-cosplay-photos-field-of-view\/","title":{"rendered":"Better Cosplay Photos: Field-of-View"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most basic decisions when taking a shot is how close to stand to the model.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/Photoshoots-2012\/Wizarding-Family-Harry-Potter\/21895407_c9QsCR#!i=1746012457&amp;k=gdJtSJX&amp;lb=1&amp;s=A\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/Photoshoots-2012\/Wizarding-Family-Harry-Potter\/i-gdJtSJX\/0\/S\/IMG6062-S.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">200mm narrow shot of L as Hermione. Photo by OscarC Photography.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you&#8217;re using a prime (fixed-length) lens, the decision is straightforward &#8212; stand at the distance required to get the framing you want. If you want to zoom in, walk closer; if you want to zoom out, walk away.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re using a zoom lens, the decision is more complicated. If you want to zoom in, you can either zoom in with the lens, or you can keep the lens as-is and walk closer. Likewise, if you want to zoom out, you can either walk further away, or zoom out with the lens.<\/p>\n<p>You may be asking, &#8220;Does it really matter how I zoom in and out?&#8221;. The answer is yes, it matters a lot, and that is the subject of this post.<\/p>\n<p>To illustrate why it matters, I took the two photos below. In both,\u00a0the model was standing in the same spot, and both were shot with the same camera, lens, and settings. Neither photo has been retouched. The only difference in how these two were taken is that the one on\u00a0top was shot on the wide-angle end of\u00a0a zoom lens (24mm), and the one on the bottom was shot on the zoomed-in (telephoto) end of the same lens (105mm).<\/p>\n<p>In both photos, I wanted Caroline, the model, to\u00a0fill the shot. To accomplish this, when I was shooting on the wide-angle end, I was standing very close to the model, and when I was shooting on the telephoto end, I was standing far away. In other words, in the top one, I zoomed in closer with my feet, while in the bottom one, I zoomed in closer with the lens.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1742\" title=\"Wide-angle example\" src=\"https:\/\/cosplaybrain.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/04\/wide-example-sm.jpg\" alt=\"Wide-angle example\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1743\" title=\"Telephoto example\" src=\"https:\/\/cosplaybrain.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/04\/narrow-example-sm.jpg\" alt=\"Telephoto example\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As these photos show, it matters very much whether you zoom in with your lens or your feet. There are quite a few differences between the two photos. Among them are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The wide-angle shot is more distorted, with straight lines looking slightly curved<\/li>\n<li>The wide-angle shot makes it seem as if the model is standing further away from the bushes. The photo also makes the distance between the bushes and the window seem greater.<\/li>\n<li>The telephoto shot makes the model&#8217;s face and body\u00a0seem flatter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most noticeable difference, though, is that the wide-angle photo shows a lot more background.\u00a0For example, the wide-angle shot shows the whole door, while the telephoto shot shows just the corner.<\/p>\n<p>So why the differences?<\/p>\n<p>The picture below is a simplified diagram of how these two photos were taken. In the photo on top and the diagram on the left, the photographer is close to the model, the lens is zoomed out, and so the camera is pulling in light from a very wide angle. (Hence, the term &#8220;wide-angle shot&#8221;.)\u00a0In the shot on the bottom and the diagram on the right, the photographer is further away, the lens is zoomed in more, and so the camera is pulling in light from a much narrower angle.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1738\" title=\"Perspective diagram\" src=\"https:\/\/cosplaybrain.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/04\/perspective-sm2.jpg\" alt=\"Perspective diagram\" width=\"550\" height=\"425\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The angle of light that a lens pulls in is called the field-of-view or angle-of-view. The wide-angle shot above was shot at 24mm, which has a field-of-view of about 84 degrees. The zoomed-in shot above was shot at 105mm, which has a field-of-view of about 23 degrees. The narrower the field-of-view, the smaller the section of background that&#8217;s included in the photo.<\/p>\n<p>So which\u00a0way of zooming is best?\u00a0The answer, like most things in photography, is: It depends. If I&#8217;m shooting at a scenic location and want to pick up a lot of background, I shoot at a wide angle:<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/Angels-Camp-Cosplay-Trip-2011\/Hyou-Shusui-myalchod\/21282042_kkDQpD#!i=1694559770&amp;k=D7gv4nQ&amp;lb=1&amp;s=A\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/Photoshoots-2011\/Hyou-Shusui-myalchod\/i-D7gv4nQ\/0\/M\/IMG5199-Edit-M.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">12mm wide-angle shot with Myalchod\u00a0as Hyou\u00a0Shusui. Photo by OscarC Photography.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Note how much of the background on either side of the cosplayer\u00a0is in the photo because of the extreme wide field-of-view.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, if\u00a0I want to pick up only a narrow sliver of background,\u00a0I shoot with a narrow field-of-view:<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/Photoshoots-2012\/Megurine-Luka-Miku-Hatsune\/22348811_bmLbpw#!i=1785845451&amp;k=5SXQD56&amp;lb=1&amp;s=A\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/photos\/i-5SXQD56\/0\/M\/i-5SXQD56-M.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">135mm narrow shot with Sara Sekhmet as Megurine\u00a0Luka\u00a0and Creamsicle\u00a0Jupiter as Miku\u00a0Hatsune. Photo by OscarC Photography.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Note that only the background directly behind the cosplayers is in the photo because of the relatively narrow field-of-view. The crowds and neighboring stores have been excluded from the shot.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/Photoshoots-2012\/Maeda-Keiji-Saika-Magoichi\/21431256_9zm5wD#!i=1707660057&amp;k=3VKBZ8p&amp;lb=1&amp;s=A\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/Photoshoots-2012\/Maeda-Keiji-Saika-Magoichi\/i-3VKBZ8p\/0\/S\/IMG5487-S.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">24mm wide-angle shot of Bekalou\u00a0as Maeda\u00a0Keiji. Photo by OscarC Photography.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you&#8217;re shooting with a prime, of course, you don&#8217;t have the option of zooming in or out while shooting, so you may not think this post applies to you. It does, though, because at the start of the shoot you picked the lens to shoot with, and in doing so, you&#8217;ve decided the field-of-view for the photos from your shoot. You may have chosen a 50mm prime and gotten a medium-wide field of view, or a 200mm prime for a fairly narrow field-of view.<\/p>\n<p>A zoom is more convenient because you can change the field-of-view between each shot. However, since most zoom lenses don&#8217;t go from very wide to very narrow, you still need to decide the range of field-of-views for your shoot by choosing which lens to use.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if you own both a 24-105mm\u00a0and a 70-200mm\u00a0lens, which one do you take on a shoot? You need to decide the field-of-view you&#8217;re going to want for the shots (wide angle or telephoto), and choose appropriately.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/NorCal-Cosplay-Gatherings\/NorCal-Fall-Cosplay-2011\/19686794_Sbf4Xt#!i=1570669498&amp;k=8z5rqw3&amp;lb=1&amp;s=A\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/photo.oscarc.net\/Conventions-Cosplay\/NorCal-Cosplay-Gatherings\/NorCal-Fall-Cosplay-2011\/i-8z5rqw3\/0\/S\/IMG0852-Edit-S.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">200mm narrow shot of CoffeeLunatic\u00a0as Sen. Photo by Oscarc Photography.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As I&#8217;ve mentioned before in other posts, one of the keys to a successful shoot is to visualize ahead of time what kinds of shots you&#8217;re going to do, and bring the gear appropriate for those shots. Don&#8217;t bring a 300mm prime to a shoot and expect to be able to do landscape shots; likewise, don&#8217;t bring a 16-35 wide-angle for hallway cosplay shooting and wonder why you&#8217;re picking up so much of the crowd.<\/p>\n<p>Unless you&#8217;re already very familiar with wide vs. telephoto shots, I highly recommend experimenting until you can visualize the field-of-view. At your next few shoots, if you&#8217;re shooting with a zoom, take some photos of the model in the same spot at both the wide-angle and telephoto ends of your lens (like my two shots above), and examine them to see the differences. Try to visualize the difference in the field-of-view angle between the two shots. Which one worked best for that shot, and why?<\/p>\n<p>Mastering field-of-view can be tricky for many people, but once you do, you will have one more skill in your toolbox for making photos look the way you want them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most basic decisions when taking a shot is how close to stand to the model. If you&#8217;re using a prime (fixed-length) lens, the decision is straightforward &#8212; stand at the distance required to get the framing you want. If you want to zoom in, walk closer; if you want to zoom out, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/2012\/04\/19\/better-cosplay-photos-field-of-view\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Better Cosplay Photos: Field-of-View&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cosplay","category-photography"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58,"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions\/58"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.oscarc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}